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		<title>Skyhigh 11 ch04 Hacking in the 1990's - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Ymgve at 15:28, 25 June 2007</title>
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				<updated>2007-06-25T15:28:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;  hacking in the 1990's by steve/laser&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  hacking in the 1990's by steve/laser&lt;br /&gt;
 --------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ever since the advent of the computer&lt;br /&gt;
modem there have been various people who&lt;br /&gt;
simply wanted to delve in deeper into&lt;br /&gt;
the myriad of possibilities their modem&lt;br /&gt;
offered them.  the film 'wargames' shown&lt;br /&gt;
in the early 1980's however did much to&lt;br /&gt;
popularise the activity!  suddenly it&lt;br /&gt;
was realised that it was possible to do&lt;br /&gt;
more than just call bulletin boards and&lt;br /&gt;
pay monstrous phone bills!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the first hackers were not surprisingly&lt;br /&gt;
americans and alongside the american&lt;br /&gt;
pirate groups of the 1980's there were&lt;br /&gt;
also a large amount of hacker groups.&lt;br /&gt;
the most famous american hacker groups&lt;br /&gt;
ever were the legion of doom, dpac and&lt;br /&gt;
masters of destruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
unlike the american pirate groups the&lt;br /&gt;
hacker groups were interested only in&lt;br /&gt;
hacking and very few made the crossover&lt;br /&gt;
into the pirate world.  membership of&lt;br /&gt;
the legion of doom was fairly variable&lt;br /&gt;
and consisted of few more than maybe 12&lt;br /&gt;
members in the usa+canada with only 2&lt;br /&gt;
members overseas in england and germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
most hacking in the usa was and still is&lt;br /&gt;
fairly small stuff.  the legion of doom&lt;br /&gt;
bbs black ice for example was always on&lt;br /&gt;
a different number in the usa which was&lt;br /&gt;
achieved by hacking into the at&amp;amp;amp;t phone&lt;br /&gt;
network computer and re-routing an&lt;br /&gt;
unsuspecting american citizen's phone&lt;br /&gt;
number to the bbs!  membership to the&lt;br /&gt;
board to this day (black ice still runs&lt;br /&gt;
in a very limited capacity now on an&lt;br /&gt;
amiga 4000) is still very hard to get.&lt;br /&gt;
last time i called black ice however&lt;br /&gt;
there were rumours of it being taken&lt;br /&gt;
down once and for all due to pressures&lt;br /&gt;
from at&amp;amp;amp;t and other us phone companies&lt;br /&gt;
concerned with the number of calls&lt;br /&gt;
being made to it using stolen codes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the most infamous hack of all time which&lt;br /&gt;
happened in germany is known simply as&lt;br /&gt;
'the illuminati conspiracy' which ended&lt;br /&gt;
in a smalltime hacker called karl koch&lt;br /&gt;
being murdered.  karl was last seen&lt;br /&gt;
alive on the 23 may 1989.  he was&lt;br /&gt;
supposedly murdered by the stasi (east&lt;br /&gt;
german secret police) or the kgb.  karl&lt;br /&gt;
was approached at a hacker meet by a&lt;br /&gt;
hacker called peter kahl from hannover&lt;br /&gt;
who was trying to recruit hackers who&lt;br /&gt;
would hack information from military&lt;br /&gt;
computers belonging to the usa for the&lt;br /&gt;
kgb in russia.  karl's handle was&lt;br /&gt;
hagbard and to help him with hacking he&lt;br /&gt;
military systems he visited the 1985&lt;br /&gt;
congress of a hacker group in germany&lt;br /&gt;
called chaos.  at the congress hagbard&lt;br /&gt;
met pengo, handel and bach.  handel and&lt;br /&gt;
bach were experts in hacking systems&lt;br /&gt;
using the digital vax operating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
after a brief career of hacking and&lt;br /&gt;
selling information to kgb however the&lt;br /&gt;
team were arrested by the west german&lt;br /&gt;
secret service (the verfassungsschutz).&lt;br /&gt;
bach and handel were granted immunity&lt;br /&gt;
from prosecution for full co-operation.&lt;br /&gt;
whereas the others were arrested and&lt;br /&gt;
sentenced in july 1987.  nearly 2 years&lt;br /&gt;
later karl koch was silenced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the penalties for being caught hacking&lt;br /&gt;
vary depending on which country you&lt;br /&gt;
live in.  until 1988 hacking was not&lt;br /&gt;
illegal here in the united kingdom until&lt;br /&gt;
a small time uk hacker called 'triludan&lt;br /&gt;
the warrior' (triludan is an english&lt;br /&gt;
drug) was arrested and went to court&lt;br /&gt;
resulting in a 2 million pounds (4.5&lt;br /&gt;
million deutschmarks or 3.5 million us&lt;br /&gt;
dollars) cost to the english people.  as&lt;br /&gt;
a result of this case the english&lt;br /&gt;
government passed a new law covering&lt;br /&gt;
hacking.  triludan's crime?  well all he&lt;br /&gt;
did was hack into a viewdata system&lt;br /&gt;
called prestel (similar to teltron in&lt;br /&gt;
holland or btx in germany) and leave&lt;br /&gt;
e-mail to the queen's husband in his pri&lt;br /&gt;
vate mail-box!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the penalty for hacking in the usa is&lt;br /&gt;
very severe and is dealt with by the fbi&lt;br /&gt;
and the nsa (national security agency).&lt;br /&gt;
simply running a board with a codeline&lt;br /&gt;
or code sub can result in a jail term of&lt;br /&gt;
up to 10 years.  in england things are a&lt;br /&gt;
bit different and if caught running a&lt;br /&gt;
codeline you would be unlikely to get a&lt;br /&gt;
jail term.  hacking in england however&lt;br /&gt;
is a different matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in england british telecom is allowed&lt;br /&gt;
without applying for permission to trace&lt;br /&gt;
any call at any time except toll-free&lt;br /&gt;
0800 calls (at&amp;amp;amp;t usa direct or mci for&lt;br /&gt;
example) so the chances of being caught&lt;br /&gt;
hacking in england are much higher and&lt;br /&gt;
would result in a jail term from six&lt;br /&gt;
months to 5 years long!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
most hacking is a lot harder than it&lt;br /&gt;
seems so the person wishing to start out&lt;br /&gt;
hacking should be aware of this.  for&lt;br /&gt;
example it is virtually impossible to&lt;br /&gt;
hack into a bank's computer and transfer&lt;br /&gt;
money to your own account!  most hackers&lt;br /&gt;
start out by hacking into a college or&lt;br /&gt;
university computer which provides them&lt;br /&gt;
with a starting point.  the new hacker&lt;br /&gt;
will then usually move onto something&lt;br /&gt;
like hacking the phone service's&lt;br /&gt;
computer or the computer of a credit&lt;br /&gt;
reference agency.  some hackers hack&lt;br /&gt;
for money and have hacked into the files&lt;br /&gt;
of the driving licence records in&lt;br /&gt;
england offering people new licences for&lt;br /&gt;
money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
hacking in the usa has almost died since&lt;br /&gt;
1988 when a 64 sysop called the dictator&lt;br /&gt;
was busted by the arizona police for&lt;br /&gt;
phreaking.  the police didn't know what&lt;br /&gt;
to do with the guy's board so they let&lt;br /&gt;
him put it back up and let the national&lt;br /&gt;
security agency run the board to gather&lt;br /&gt;
information on pirates and hackers.  at&lt;br /&gt;
one time i called this board and for six&lt;br /&gt;
months after the bust i received calls&lt;br /&gt;
from at&amp;amp;amp;t threatening to take me to&lt;br /&gt;
court.  it never happened however but&lt;br /&gt;
one bust that did arise out of this was&lt;br /&gt;
that several of the 64 guys in nevada&lt;br /&gt;
who still blue-boxed were busted and&lt;br /&gt;
phreaking in the usa became almost&lt;br /&gt;
impossible.  the us officials went out&lt;br /&gt;
for a all out bust on hackers in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
after hackers brought down the at&amp;amp;amp;t&lt;br /&gt;
network for over nine hours at 14:25 on&lt;br /&gt;
the 15th of january 1990.  some of the&lt;br /&gt;
hackers were knight lightning who faced&lt;br /&gt;
ten counts of felony (upto sixtyfive&lt;br /&gt;
years in prison), acid phreak, phiber&lt;br /&gt;
optik and the scorpion.  in total the&lt;br /&gt;
us police issued over 30 search warrants&lt;br /&gt;
and arrests in chicago, detroit, miami,&lt;br /&gt;
newark, san diego, pittsburgh, new york,&lt;br /&gt;
phoenix, plano, san jose, and tucson.&lt;br /&gt;
some hackers were lucky and knew what&lt;br /&gt;
was coming.  for example when the fbi&lt;br /&gt;
raided the house of erik bloodaxe all&lt;br /&gt;
they could find was a handheld pac-man&lt;br /&gt;
game and a telephone and no evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
as you can see the penalties for hacking&lt;br /&gt;
can be very severe but can be rewarding&lt;br /&gt;
and challenging.  for those of you&lt;br /&gt;
interested in hacking and finding out&lt;br /&gt;
more you can call my bbs 'straylight' on&lt;br /&gt;
+XXXXXXXXXXXX anytime for a chat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
             steve of laser&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i've enclosed this chapter, because i do&lt;br /&gt;
believe that a lot of you sceners out&lt;br /&gt;
there find hacking very exciting.&lt;br /&gt;
it's a bit hush-hush. and that wake up&lt;br /&gt;
the curious part in most of us.. i hope&lt;br /&gt;
you have enjoyed it as much as i did!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i would like to thank steve for sharing&lt;br /&gt;
his knowledge with us..&lt;br /&gt;
be sure to find an interview with him in&lt;br /&gt;
issue #12 of this magazine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
                                BIZ KID&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ymgve</name></author>	</entry>

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